Characteristics of Preferential Flow Paths in Reservoirs After Polymer Flooding and an Adaptive Compound Flooding Method

Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils - When a reservoir is subjected to long-term water and polymer flooding, the formed preferential flow paths are widely distributed in the formation, and...     

功能性小麦品种的概念、类别和发展前景（网络首发、推荐阅读）

结合全球倡导的营养导向型农业和功能性食品的内容，首次提出“功能性小麦品种”的概念，将其定义为“含有对人体健康有益的活性成分，可调节人体有益代谢，能给人体健康带来某种益处或满足特定人群的特殊需求，同时可以作为日常食物的口感正常、无毒副作用的小麦品种类型”；结合疫情警示和我国进入后工业时代后，人们需求必将由“吃得饱”、“吃得好”向“吃得健康”转变，因而提出继高产品种、优质品种之后培育“功能性小麦品种”的育种目标。根据多年关于小麦淀粉、蛋白、酯类和其他成分的功能研究结果，介绍新育成的“麦黄酮”、“高色素”、“高抗性淀粉”、“富锌”、“低醇溶蛋白”和“低植酸”等功能性小麦新品种（系）的营养特性和农艺产量状况；根据“健康中国2030”规划等国家战略，进行“功能性品种培育是解决我国功能性食品‘卡脖子’的关键基础，一种功能性品种可以形成一类功能性食品，多种功能性品种可以形成我国功能性面制品产业，推动我国整个食品工业的发展”的前景展望；根据功能性品种及其食品的稳定性和可靠性是产品和市场的“生命线”，从对消费者负责的高度，提出关于“功能性农作物品种审定导向和组建功能性成分检测机构；编制有关功能性品种和食品的国家或行业标准，设立功能性食品和功能性农作物品种的商业标志，保证我国功能性农作物品种及其食品健康发展”等方面的具体建议。     

Facile synthesis of MgO–Mg2SiO4 composite ceramics with high strength and low thermal conductivity

The recycling of solid waste is a win-win solution for humans and nature. For this purpose, magnesite tailings and silicon kerf waste were employed to prepare MgO–Mg₂SiO₄ composite ceramics by solid-state reaction synthesis in the present work. Then, effects of sintering temperature and raw material ratio on as-prepared ceramics were systematically studied. As-prepared ceramics showed improvement in their relative density (from 47.55%–68.12% to 90.96%–95.25%) and cold compressive strength (from 7.34–118.66 MPa to 303.39–546.65 MPa) with the increase in sintering temperature from 1300 to 1600 °C. In addition, it was found that Si promoted synthesis process of Mg₂SiO₄ phase through transient liquid phase sintering and Fe₂O₃ accelerated sintering process through activation sintering. Consequently, the presence of Mg₂SiO₄ phase effectively improved the density and strength of MgO–Mg₂SiO₄ composite ceramic, while reducing its thermal conductivity. This work provides a potential reutilization strategy for magnesite tailings, and as-prepared products are expected to be applied in fields of construction, metallurgy, and chemical industry.     

装配式混凝土木混合结构体系简述

上海电气研混凝土(如皋)建筑科技有限公司——建筑工业化智能创新基地项目,采用装配式混凝土木混合结构,该结构是一种新型的建筑结构体系.其承重的部分采用混凝土结构且可在工厂进行预制,围护结构采用木材制成,可在满足使用等功能的同时降低造价、减轻自重、保护环境,具有很大的发展潜力.     

城市街道峡谷单侧自然通风研究进展

自然通风广泛存在于城市之中，了解城市自然通风建筑室内环境质量现状及存在的问题，是改善城市建筑室内环境质量的基础. 通过文献整理，首先研究城市街道峡谷中单侧自然通风的驱动因素，其次从建筑几何特征、通风能力、污染率、颗粒物浓度以及街谷设施等方面综述单侧自然通风的相关研究，最后提出建议. 研究表明，合理的展弦比、更好的城市布局以及精心的街谷设施设计能够最大限度地利用单侧自然通风，提升城市街道峡谷的室内环境品质.     

基于稠密变形场能量优化的非刚性在线体积重建方法

针对动态非刚性在线重建存在的重建漂移问题,提出了一种基于单个RGB-D传感器的稠密变形场在线融合策略,实现了对非刚性几何形状的动态重建.通过局部平滑和输入约束处理,将空间的最优变形转换为非线性正则变分优化问题,并使用数据并行闪存优化策略,以摄像机捕获速率,实现对非刚性场景的在线跟踪重建.通过实验表明,本文方法实现了对非刚性场景的鲁棒跟踪,减少了在线重建过程中的漂移现象,适用于快速运动和缺乏几何特征的场景重建.     

Enhanced strains of Nb-doped BNKT-4ST piezoelectric ceramics via phase boundary and domain design

A strategy that constructs the morphotropic phase boundary and manipulates the domain structure has been used to design the component of 0.96[Bi_0.5(Na_0.84K_0.16)_0.5Ti_(1-x)Nb_xO₃]-0.04SrTiO₃ (BNKT-4ST-100xNb) to enhance the strain properties for actuator application. Non-equivalent Nb⁵⁺ donor doping modulates the phase transition from the mixture of rhombohedral and tetragonal phases to the pseudocubic phase and results in the coexistence of multiple phases. Moreover, the high-resolution TEM confirms the existence of polar nano regions that contribute to the macroscopic relaxor behaviour. The size of the domains is reduced with increasing Nb⁵⁺, resulting in an enhanced relaxor behaviour. The ferroelectric-relaxor transition temperature decreases from 85 to below 30 °C, implying a non-ergodic to ergodic relaxor transition. An improved strain of 0.56% and a giant normalized strain of 1120 pm/V were achieved for BNKT-4ST-1.5Nb, which were attributed to the unique domain structure in which nanodomains are embedded in an undistorted cubic matrix. Ferroelectric, antiferroelectric, and relaxor phases coexist. As the electric field is large enough, a reversible phase transition occurs. Furthermore, good temperature stability was obtained due to the stability of the nanodomains, and no degradation in strains was observed even after 10⁴ cycles, which may originate from the reversible phase transition and dynamic domain wall. The results show that this design strategy offers a reference way to improve the strain behaviour and that BNKT-4ST-100xNb ceramics could be a potential material for high-displacement actuator applications.     

天然油脂乙氧基化物稳定高内相乳液影响因素的研究

以棕榈仁油乙氧基化物(SOE-N-60)为表面活性剂稳定高内相乳液(HIPEs)。通过对乳液外观、微观结构、粒径分布、黏度和流变学测试，研究了油相体积分数、SOE-N-60添加量对HIPEs性能的影响，同时对其稳定性进行考察。结果表明：SOE-N-60添加量为0.6%~1.5%（油相体积分数为83%）、油相体积分数为74%~86%（SOE-N-60添加量为1.0%）时可形成稳定的HIPEs，此时乳液液滴内部形成紧密堆积的网络结构，乳液粒径变小，具有弹性凝胶性质，并展现出很好的黏弹性和触变性，且随着油相体积分数和SOE-N-60添加量的增大，乳液黏弹性逐渐增强，同时HIPEs在(-5±1) ℃、(25±1) ℃、(40±1) ℃下贮存24 h时均具有良好的稳定性。